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Pluto
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Pluto
and Charon are tough to see even with the best telescopes. |
Long considered to be the
smallest, coldest, and most distant planet from the Sun, Pluto may also
be the largest of a group of objects that orbit in a disc-like zone of
beyond the orbit of Neptune called the
Kuiper Belt. This distant region consists of thousands of miniature icy
worlds with diameters of at least 1,000 km and is also believed to be
the source of some comets.
Discovered by American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in 1930, Pluto takes
248 years to orbit the Sun. Pluto's most recent close approach to the
Sun was in 1989. Between 1979 and 1999, Pluto's highly elliptical orbit
brought it closer to the Sun than Neptune, providing rare opportunities
to study this small, cold, distant world and its companion moon, Charon.
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